Dream is a phenomenon linked to sleep and in particular REM sleep, characterized by the perception of images and sounds seem real.
The study and analysis of dreams lead us to recognize a type of mental functioning with laws and mechanisms other than the thought processes that are the subject of study of traditional psychology. In Freud 900, explained this mode of operation of the psychic apparatus describing the psychology of dream processes and the functioning of the psychic split in two forms which he called the primary process and secondary process.
According to classical psychoanalytic theory, the dream would be to organize hallucinations during sleep of a wish unfulfilled during the daytime life.
After Freud, many analysts have been interested in various streams to the dream. Original contributions were taken in 1952 by Ronald Fairbairn, for whom the dream would be a schizoid phenomenon, to be interpreted in the light of Klein's theory of partial objects, placing the emphasis on the symbiotic personality.
Bonim in 1962 proposed a theory based on the conception of the dream that the dream is a self-deception designed to preserve and strengthen a model of life, placing the emphasis on the social behavior of the personality.
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